Wall textures are an essential part of interior design, influencing not just the look but also the feel of a space. Understanding the different types of wall textures, their pros and cons, and where they work best can help you make informed decisions when updating your home or at the very least, understand the lingo of an interior designer.
Orange Peel Texture
One of the most common wall textures is the orange peel texture, named for its resemblance to the skin of an orange. This texture became popular in the 1980s and remains a staple in many homes across the United States. The subtle, bumpy surface is created by spraying a thin layer of drywall compound onto the wall. One of the key advantages of orange peel texture is its ability to hide minor imperfections on the wall. However, its uneven surface can make it challenging to clean and difficult to apply wallpaper over. It’s a popular choice in dry climates, such as in the southwestern U.S., because it doesn’t trap moisture easily, which makes it resistant to mold growth.
Knockdown Texture
Another popular texture is the knockdown texture, which is similar to orange peel but features a more flattened appearance. After the texture is sprayed, it is lightly smoothed with a trowel, creating a more subtle look. Knockdown texture gained popularity in the 1990s and is favored for its rustic, stucco-like finish that adds depth and interest to a room. This texture works well in both dry and humid climates, although in more humid areas, it may require additional sealing to prevent moisture issues. One of the biggest advantages of knockdown texture is its versatility; it pairs beautifully with modern, farmhouse, and traditional design styles. However, like orange peel, it can be difficult to clean and doesn’t easily accommodate wallpaper.
Popcorn
Popcorn texture, also known as acoustic texture, was most popular in the 1970s and 1980s. It was originally used for ceilings rather than walls, as it provided sound insulation and covered imperfections. The texture is applied using a spray that creates a thick, lumpy finish. While popcorn texture was once highly sought after for its practicality, it has fallen out of favor due to its dated appearance and the fact that it is extremely difficult to clean. It’s also not suitable for humid climates, as it can absorb moisture, leading to mold and mildew. Wallpaper is virtually impossible to apply over popcorn texture, making it a less versatile option for homeowners.
Smooth
For those who prefer a more understated look, smooth walls are a classic choice, but will increase your costs. Smooth walls offer a clean, modern appearance that works well with any design style, from minimalist to eclectic. These walls are easy to paint and ideal for applying wallpaper, as there are no surface irregularities to contend with. The main downside of smooth walls is that they can be unforgiving when it comes to imperfections; any dents, scratches, or bumps will be immediately noticeable. This type of wall texture is popular across the U.S., particularly in regions where a sleek, modern aesthetic is preferred. Also my favorite and prefered wall texture!
Comb Drywall Texture
Comb drywall texture gets its name from the comb-like patterns created on the wall's surface. This texture is achieved by applying drywall compound with a toothed trowel or comb to create various patterns, from simple arches to more intricate designs. Comb texture became popular in the 1960s and 1970s and is still used today for its decorative appeal. It's particularly favored in retro and eclectic design styles, adding a unique visual interest to walls. The main advantage of comb texture is its customizability, allowing homeowners to create one-of-a-kind designs that suit their aesthetic preferences. Comb texture works well in dry climates but may require additional maintenance in humid areas to prevent moisture buildup in the grooves of the pattern.
Venetian Plaster
Another textured finish that has stood the test of time is the Venetian plaster texture. This technique dates back to ancient Rome but saw a resurgence in popularity in the 2000s. Venetian plaster is created by applying layers of plaster with a trowel and then polishing it to a smooth, glossy finish. The result is a luxurious, marble-like texture that adds depth and sophistication to any space. Venetian plaster is ideal for dry climates, as it is prone to cracking in high humidity unless properly sealed. It is also one of the few textures that can be wallpapered over, although doing so would hide its unique, handcrafted appeal.
Skip Trowel Wall Texture
Finally, skip trowel texture is a popular choice for homeowners looking for a more rustic, old-world finish. This texture is applied using a trowel, with the plaster being "skipped" across the surface to create a rough, uneven finish. Skip trowel texture is versatile and can be used in a variety of design styles, from Tuscan to southwestern. It gained popularity in the late 20th century and remains a favorite in regions like the southwestern U.S. and parts of Europe. While it works well in dry climates, it can be problematic in humid areas where the texture might retain moisture.
Choosing Your Wall Texture
Each wall texture has its unique set of benefits and challenges. Whether you’re aiming for a modern, smooth finish or a rustic, textured look, understanding the characteristics of each texture will help you create the perfect backdrop for your interior design. When it comes to applying wallpaper, smooth walls are always the best choice, though some textures can accommodate it with the right preparation. Ultimately, your choice of wall texture should reflect both your personal style and the specific needs of your environment.
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